Familiarisation of terms and vocabulary


In this programme we will using some new terms and vocabulary. 

Here is a list and we hope that it will help you and your students have a greater understanding of these terms.


Browse the glossary using this index

Special | A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | ALL

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A

Animal adaptations

Animal adaptations are physical, physiological, traits or behaviours that help an animal survive and thrive in its environment. The adaption is generally helpful to the animals to survive in the wild, find food or find a mate.

Entry link: Animal adaptations

B

Behavioural Adaptations

Behavioural Adaptations, these are changes to an animal's actions or behaviours. 

Examples:

  • Hibernation, where animals sleep through harsh winter conditions.
  • Migration, such as birds traveling to warmer climates for the winter.
  • Spiders instinctively building webs to catch food.
  • Wolf pups learning hunting techniques from their parents.

Entry link: Behavioural Adaptations

Biome

biome is a region of the world characterized by its native life, environment, and climate. Temperature, precipitation (rainfall), and amount of sunlight all affect what type of life lives in a particular biome and can help define each biome. There are lots of different biomes around the world. For example, forest, aquatic (water), tundra, desert, montane (mountains) and grasslands.

To learn more about the different biomes go to BiomeViewer 


Entry link: Biome

C

Conservation

In biology, conservation is the scientific study and practice of protecting and managing of animals, plants and natural areas (ecosystems). Its object is to preserve species, their habitats, and entire ecosystems from excessive rates of extinction and its decline.

Entry link: Conservation

Continent

Continents are any of the world's main continuous large areas of land (Europe, Asia, Africa, North and South America, Australia, Antarctica).

Entry link: Continent

D

DNA

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is like the set of genetic blueprints in every cell. It is responsible for building and running a living thing, or like a recipe for making all living things.

Entry link: DNA

E

Ecosystem

An ecosystem describes how the plants and animals live together in a particular environment. This definition includes both all living and no living things such as, plants and animals, water, climate, and soil.

Entry link: Ecosystem

Endangered

An animal or plant that is at serious risk of extinction.

Entry link: Endangered

Extinction

The dying out of a species, i.e. dinosaurs, dodo, woolly mammoth, thylacine. these species have no living individuals of that species left alive anywhere in the world. Extinction can also be sped-up by habitat destruction, over hunting, pollution, climate change and invasive species.

Entry link: Extinction

H

Habitat

habitat is specific to a species of plant, animal or population of organisms. The habitat is the natural home or of that species, or other organism. It is where it lives

Entry link: Habitat


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